Barbet Breed Guide: Temperament, Care and Health

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

The Barbet is a rustic French water dog with a thick, curly coat, a bearded face and a sunny nature. Its name comes from the French word for beard, and it is among the ancestors of many modern poodle-type breeds.

Origins and appearance

Barbets have worked as waterfowl retrievers in France for centuries. They are medium-sized and sturdy, with a dense, long, curly coat in black, brown, fawn, gray or pied, a broad head with a beard and a strong, curled tail. The coat is waterproof.

Temperament

They are friendly, cheerful and affectionate. They bond closely with family and love attention. They are intelligent and eager. They get along with children and other pets. They love to swim. They dislike being left alone.

Exercise

They need an hour or more of daily exercise, with walks, swimming and play. They enjoy retrieving and scent games. Mental work is important. A secure fence is needed.

Training

They are intelligent and willing. Use positive methods, variety and early socialization. Teach polite greetings and recall. See also how to use treats in dog training.

Coat and grooming

The coat needs brushing several times a week and trimming every few months. See curly coat dog grooming guide. It sheds very little. Clean the ears, trim nails and brush teeth.

Health considerations

The breed is generally healthy, but topics include:

• Hip dysplasia. See hip dysplasia in dogs
• Ear infections. See dog ear infections
• Progressive retinal atrophy
• Skin problems and allergies. See dog skin allergies
• Epilepsy

Living with a Barbet

They suit active families with space or access to water. They need company.

A typical day

A Barbet wants a morning outing, a swim or play, rest and training. Evenings are for relaxing near family.

Puppies and the first year

Puppies are fluffy and playful. Begin socialization, handling and training. See puppy socialization checklist.

Costs and commitment

Plan for grooming costs, food and vet care. See dog vet cost guide.

Seasons and travel

They tolerate cool water well, but need shade and water in heat. They travel well when exercised.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes include underexercising, skipping grooming, ignoring ear care and leaving the dog alone for long.

Choosing a puppy or adult

Ask about hip and eye tests, and the parents' temperaments. The breed is rare, so expect a wait.

A mop with a heart

Barbets are known for an easygoing, funny personality. Many are happiest when included in family life, whether on a hike, at a lakeside or on the sofa. They are less intense than some working breeds, though still active.

Coat and water

The Barbet's coat repels water but traps mud and debris. Dry the dog and ears after swimming, brush out burrs and trim between the pads. A short trim makes upkeep easier.

Daily care checklist

Plan on an hour of exercise, play, brushing several times a week, ear checks and nail trims. Provide chew toys and a secure yard.

Is it the right breed for you?

A Barbet suits active, social owners who want a friendly, low-shedding water dog. It may not suit those wanting a low-maintenance coat. For a related water dog, see the Spanish Water Dog.

A breed recovering from the brink

The Barbet nearly disappeared in the twentieth century, and a handful of French and international enthusiasts worked to rebuild the population. Because the gene pool is still small, responsible breeders pay close attention to diversity, health testing and temperament. If you want a Barbet, expect to wait, answer questions and sign an agreement. Joining a national club is the best way to find reputable litters and meet adult dogs.

Family fit

Barbets tend to suit households that include children, other dogs and visitors, since they usually greet people warmly. They enjoy being part of the action, from a beach day to a rainy afternoon at home.

The takeaway

Barbets are curly, cheerful and water-loving, and they need exercise, grooming and company.