Berger Picard Breed Guide: Temperament, Care and Health

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

The Berger Picard is a rugged, scruffy-looking French herding dog with big, upright ears and an expressive face. Few outside France have met one, though a film about a talking dog brought it some attention. It is playful, loyal and a little goofy.

Origins and appearance

The breed is among the oldest French shepherd dogs, working in the Picardy region. It nearly vanished after both world wars and was rebuilt from a small group of survivors. Berger Picards are medium to large and athletic, with a harsh, tousled coat in fawn or brindle, a bearded face, erect ears and a J-shaped tail.

Temperament

They are playful, loyal and sometimes stubborn. They bond closely with family and can be reserved with strangers. They are alert and may bark. They have a herding instinct and sometimes lean or nudge. They mature slowly and keep a puppyish side. They dislike being left alone.

Exercise

They need an hour or more of daily exercise, with walks and play. They enjoy herding, hiking and agility. They need mental stimulation. A secure fence is needed.

Training

They are intelligent but independent. Use positive, consistent methods and plenty of variety. Early socialization helps. Teach a reliable recall and manners. See recall training guide.

Coat and grooming

The harsh coat needs brushing a couple of times a week and occasional trimming. See wire coat dog grooming guide. Avoid over-bathing. Trim nails, clean ears and brush teeth.

Health considerations

The breed is generally healthy, but topics include:

• Hip dysplasia. See hip dysplasia in dogs
• Eye conditions, such as progressive retinal atrophy
• Bloat. See bloat and GDV in dogs
• Cruciate ligament injuries
• Hypothyroidism

Living with a Berger Picard

They suit active families with space. They do not suit those who are away all day.

A typical day

A Picard wants a morning outing, training, rest, play and an evening walk. They like to be near family.

Puppies and the first year

Puppies are goofy and slow to mature. Begin socialization, handling and training. See puppy socialization checklist.

Costs and commitment

Plan for food, grooming tools and vet care. See dog vet cost guide.

Seasons and travel

They tolerate most weather, but need shade and water in heat. They travel well.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes include underexercising, harsh training, skipping socialization and leaving the dog alone.

Choosing a puppy or adult

Ask about hip and eye testing, and the parents' temperaments. Expect a long wait for a puppy.

A slow-maturing goofball

Many Berger Picards act like adolescents until age three. Keep training upbeat, avoid expecting perfect manners early and enjoy their silliness. Consistent routines and plenty of exercise help the dog grow into a steadier adult.

The look of the breed

The rustic coat is part of the Picard's charm. Over-grooming ruins the natural look, so brush to remove loose hair, trim only what is needed around the eyes and feet and avoid shaving.

Is it the right breed for you?

A Picard suits active, humorous owners who want a rare, rustic herding dog. It may not suit those wanting a tidy, easily trained pet. For a similar French herder, see the Briard.

Meeting a Picard

If you have the chance to meet adult Berger Picards, notice the energy level, the response to strangers and how the dog handles waiting. Most are friendly with the family and slightly reserved with new people. Expect a dog that watches you, stays near and enjoys games. Because the breed is rare, breed clubs and national organizations are the best place to learn about upcoming litters and responsible breeders.

Games and jobs

Fetch, tug with rules, hide and seek and learning a new trick every week are good outlets. Many owners also try herding instinct tests or agility for fun.

The takeaway

Berger Picards are rustic, playful and loyal, and they need exercise, training and company.