Cavapoo Breed Guide: Temperament, Care and Health
- Size
- Small
- Breed group
- Crossbreed
- Origin
- United States
- Height
- 9-14 in (23-36 cm)
- Weight
- 9-25 lb (4-11 kg)
- Lifespan
- 12-15 years
- Energy
- Trainability
- Grooming needs
- Good with kids
The Cavapoo, also called the Cavoodle in Australia, is a cross between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Poodle. It is a small, affectionate companion with a soft coat and a gentle, sociable nature.
Origins and appearance
The cross has been bred since at least the late twentieth century and became popular in the UK, Australia and North America. Cavapoos are small and sturdy, with a rounded head, large dark eyes, soft drop ears and a coat that ranges from straight to curly in colors such as apricot, red, cream, black and parti-colored.
Temperament
They are gentle, affectionate and sociable. They are usually good with children and other pets. They are adaptable. They are sensitive and can be clingy. They dislike being left alone and may develop separation problems.
Exercise
They need 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise, with walks and play. They are adaptable and suit apartments if exercised. Mental work matters.
Training
They are intelligent and eager to please. Use positive methods, short sessions and early socialization. Teach alone-time skills early. They are sensitive to harsh voices. See how to help a dog with separation anxiety.
Coat and grooming
Coats need brushing several times a week and a trim every six to eight weeks. See curly coat dog grooming guide. Clean the ears, wipe the eyes, trim nails and brush teeth.
Health considerations
A cross can inherit conditions from either parent. Topics include:
- Heart disease, including mitral valve disease. See heart murmurs in dogs
- Luxating patella. See luxating patella in dogs
- Eye conditions, with exams
- Ear infections. See dog ear infections
- Syringomyelia, a neurological condition seen in Cavaliers
- Dental disease. See dental disease in dogs
Living with a Cavapoo
They suit families, singles and seniors who want a gentle companion and will groom. They do best with company. They are poorly suited to long hours alone.
A typical day
A Cavapoo wants a morning walk, play, a rest, family time and an evening stroll. Many follow their owners from room to room.
Puppies and the first year
Puppies are small, fluffy and mouthy. Begin socialization, handling and grooming early. Provide chew toys. See puppy socialization checklist.
Costs and commitment
Plan for food, regular grooming, training and vet care. Puppies can be costly. See dog vet cost guide.
Seasons and travel
They are adaptable but may overheat in hot weather. Provide shade and water. They travel well in a carrier or harness.
Common mistakes
Common mistakes include assuming the coat is hypoallergenic, skipping grooming, leaving the dog alone and choosing a puppy from a seller who does not test parents.
Choosing a puppy or adult
Ask about heart, eye and knee testing on both parents and meet them. Be wary of sellers who sell many litters or promise coat type.
Why parent health matters
Cavaliers have a high rate of mitral valve disease, and responsible breeders screen for it. A Poodle cross does not remove the risk. Ask to see the parents' heart screening results and the ages of relatives at diagnosis.
A small, adaptable companion
Cavapoos suit many households, from flats to family homes. They enjoy gentle walks and cuddles but also learn tricks. Because they are people-oriented, plan for how the dog will be kept company.
Daily care checklist
- A walk or play session.
- Brushing and checking for mats.
- Wiping the eyes and checking the ears.
- Training or puzzle games.
- Company and a comfortable bed.
Is it the right breed for you?
A Cavapoo suits social owners who want a small, gentle companion and will groom and screen carefully. It may not suit those out all day. For a parent breed, see the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
The takeaway
Cavapoos are gentle, small and affectionate, and they need grooming, company and health-tested parents.
Frequently asked questions
Are Cavapoos hypoallergenic?
No dog is guaranteed to be.
Do they shed?
Some do, some less, and it varies.
Are they good for apartments?
Often, if exercised.
Do they have separation anxiety?
Many do not like being left alone.