Balinese Cat: Longhaired Siamese Type, Voice, Care and Health
- Size
- Medium
- Coat
- Semi-longhaired
- Origin
- United States
- Weight
- 5-10 lb (2.3-4.5 kg)
- Lifespan
- 12-20 years
- Energy
- Affection
- Grooming needs
- Good with kids
- Talkative
- Shedding
Take a Siamese, give it a silken coat and a plume of a tail, and you have a Balinese. The name comes from the graceful movements of Balinese dancers, not from the island itself, and the cat lives up to it with a fluid, elegant gait.
Origins
Longhaired kittens appeared in Siamese litters for decades, from a recessive gene, and breeders in the United States started developing them as a separate breed in the 1940s and 1950s. The breed was named Balinese because of its graceful look, and it gained recognition in the 1960s. A related breed, the Javanese, has colors outside the traditional pointed palette in some registries.
Appearance
Balinese are medium, long and fine-boned, with a wedge head, large ears, almond blue eyes and a long, slim tail with a feathery plume. The coat is silky, semi-long and lies close to the body, with no undercoat. Points appear on the face, ears, legs and tail in seal, blue, chocolate and lilac, with tabby and tortie variations in some registries.
Temperament
Balinese are intelligent, talkative and affectionate. They are less loud than most Siamese, with a pleasant voice they use to chat. They follow their people, sit on shoulders and join in everything. They are playful and agile, enjoy puzzle toys and learn tricks. They dislike long hours alone, and a lonely Balinese may become loud or destructive.
They get along with other cats and cat-friendly dogs and tend to be good with respectful children.
Grooming
The coat has no undercoat, so it does not mat easily. Comb once or twice a week, and more in seasonal shedding. Trim nails, check ears and brush teeth, since dental disease is common. See how to brush a cat.
Enrichment
Provide cat trees, window perches and rotating toys, and schedule two play sessions a day. Consider a second cat for company. Our indoor cat enrichment ideas offer more suggestions.
Health
Balinese share many conditions with Siamese cats.
- Dental disease and gingivitis.
- Amyloidosis, a liver condition.
- Progressive retinal atrophy, with DNA tests available.
- Asthma and bronchial disease.
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
- Crossed eyes in some lines, usually harmless.
Ask breeders about testing, and see our cat health guides and the emergency warning signs guide. Learn portion planning in how much should I feed my cat.
Is a Balinese right for you?
A Balinese suits people who want a social, interactive cat and are home often, or who can offer a companion. It is not a match for a quiet home or someone away all day. For the original, see the Siamese, and for a gentler longhaired option, the Birman. The cat breed finder can help you compare.
A day with a Balinese
A Balinese greets the morning with conversation. It follows you around, sits on your lap during coffee and then supervises household tasks. Naps happen in warm places, often in a sunbeam or on a blanket. In the afternoon and evening, it wants play, a lap and plenty of attention, and it may end the night snuggled under the covers.
Questions to ask a Balinese breeder
- Have the parents been tested for PRA and screened for heart disease?
- Do you have information about amyloidosis in your lines?
- Are the kittens raised in the home and socialized to other cats and people?
- Will you take the cat back at any age?
Mistakes to avoid
Do not leave a Balinese alone for long hours without company. Do not ignore weight changes or increased thirst, which may signal health problems. Do not skip dental care, since the breed is prone to gum disease. Provide cat trees and puzzle toys, and keep the coat clean and combed.
Living with the Siamese voice
Balinese are less loud than Siamese, but they still talk. Learn what each vocalization means: a short chirp is a greeting, a longer meow is a request and a low yowl may signal frustration or discomfort. If the voice changes suddenly, or the cat becomes very vocal at night, ask your vet to check for medical causes. See why do cats meow at night.
Ownership and costs
Expect a purchase price that varies by breeder, plus routine veterinary care, vaccines, dental cleanings and good food across a long life. See cat vet visit costs and use the US vet directory to find a clinic.
Finding one
Look for breeders who test for PRA and screen for HCM. Rescues sometimes have Balinese and Siamese mixes. Our guide to cat vet visit costs can help you plan.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a Balinese and a Siamese?
The Balinese is a longhaired Siamese type with a silky plumed tail.
Are Balinese cats hypoallergenic?
No. They produce the usual cat allergen, though some allergic people report fewer symptoms.
Are Balinese cats noisy?
They are talkative but often softer-voiced than Siamese.
Do they need much grooming?
Less than many longhairs, because the coat has no undercoat.
Sources and further reading
We link to recognised organizations so you can check the basics for yourself. We have no commercial relationship with any site listed here.
- American Veterinary Medical Association: pet owner resourcesPolicy-level guidance from the national veterinary association.
- Cat Fanciers' AssociationBreed standards and the world's largest registry of pedigreed cats.
- The International Cat AssociationBreed information and a global cat registry.
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