Ragdoll Cat: Temperament, Coat Care, Health and Facts

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 20, 20264 min read

The Ragdoll earned its reputation as one of the most easygoing cats in the world. Big, blue-eyed and soft as rabbit fur, the breed is a favorite for families and for people who want a cat that is happy to be carried, cuddled and followed from room to room.

Origins

The Ragdoll was developed in California in the 1960s by breeder Ann Baker, who bred a white longhaired cat named Josephine and selected for placid temperament, large size and a semi-longhaired coat. The breed became popular quickly, though disagreements among early breeders led to the formation of different registries. Today, the breed is recognized by the major cat associations.

Appearance

Ragdolls are among the largest domestic cats. Males commonly weigh 15 to 20 pounds and females 10 to 15 pounds, and they mature slowly over three to four years. The head is a broad wedge, the eyes are large and blue, and the body is long and sturdy. The coat is semi-long, plush and silky, with a bushy tail and a fluffy ruff.

Kittens are born white and develop their color points over the first two years. Recognized patterns include colorpoint, mitted and bicolor, in colors such as seal, blue, chocolate and lilac.

Temperament

Ragdolls are calm, gentle and people-oriented. Many greet visitors at the door, follow their owners and enjoy being on laps. They tend to be quiet, with soft voices, and they are usually tolerant of children, dogs and other pets. Their energy is moderate, with play sessions and rest in between.

Because they are so trusting, they can be less cautious than other cats, so indoor living is strongly advised. A Ragdoll is also unlikely to defend itself well against a boisterous dog or an unfamiliar cat, so introductions should be handled with care. See our cat behavior guides for tips on stress and multi-pet homes.

Grooming

The coat has less undercoat than many longhaired breeds, so it is less likely to tangle. Even so, brushing two to three times a week keeps it in good shape. Check areas behind the ears, under the legs and around the britches, where tangles can form. See how to brush a cat for a step-by-step method.

Trim nails regularly, clean eyes if there is discharge and brush teeth several times a week. Most Ragdolls tolerate grooming well, and early handling as a kitten helps.

Health

Ragdolls are generally healthy, but several conditions are worth knowing about.

• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. A genetic test is available for a mutation in the breed, and breeders also use heart scans. A clear test does not completely rule out disease.
• Bladder stones. Studies suggest the breed has an increased risk of urinary stones. Hydration and wet food support urinary health.
• Polycystic kidney disease. Reported in some lines, and DNA tests exist for related conditions.
• Obesity. Their relaxed nature can lead to weight gain.

Talk to a breeder about screening and ask for documentation. Read our guide to how much to feed your cat to prevent weight problems.

Living with a Ragdoll

Indoor life. Provide climbing and scratching surfaces, window perches and toys, since Ragdolls may be less active but still need stimulation.

Handling. Pick up a Ragdoll with support under the chest and hindquarters. Teach children to handle gently, because the cat's tolerance should not be taken for granted.

Company. They dislike being alone for long stretches, so consider a second cat or a pattern of regular interaction.

Litter box. A large, uncovered box suits their size.

Is a Ragdoll right for you?

A Ragdoll suits families, seniors and first-time cat owners who want a calm, affectionate companion and are willing to groom regularly. It may not suit a household that wants a highly active, independent or very low-shedding cat. For a comparison with a similar breed, read the Maine Coon profile, and try the cat breed finder.

A typical day

Ragdolls usually wake with the household, follow their person through morning routines and settle for long naps in sunny spots. Many perk up for an evening play session and then curl up beside someone for the night. Because they are slow to mature and not very athletic, play is best with gentle wand toys and rolling balls rather than high-flying acrobatics.

Common mistakes new owners make

• Letting the cat go outdoors unsupervised, which is risky for a trusting breed.
• Skipping grooming because the coat feels easy, until a mat forms behind the ears.
• Free feeding a relaxed cat that does not burn many calories.
• Assuming a placid cat does not need enrichment, vet checks or play.

Choosing a kitten or an adult

Look for breeders who health-test, raise kittens in the home and let you meet the parents. Rescues and breed-specific groups also have Ragdolls and Ragdoll mixes of all ages. Our guide to cat vet visit costs helps you plan for care.