Rare Cat Breeds: Ten Uncommon Cats and What to Know Before Buying
Most people share their homes with a domestic shorthair or longhair, but some are drawn to cats that turn heads. Rare breeds offer unusual looks and fresh personalities, along with challenges that buyers should understand. This guide introduces ten uncommon breeds and explains how to buy one responsibly.
Ten rare cat breeds
Lykoi. Known as the werewolf cat, with a partly hairless, roan coat. See the Lykoi profile.
Khao Manee. A pure white cat from Thailand, often with odd or blue eyes. See the Khao Manee profile and white cats and deafness.
Peterbald. A slim, elegant cat with a hairless or velvety coat. See the Peterbald profile.
Toyger. A small tiger-like cat with bold stripes. See the Toyger profile.
Minskin. A short-legged, nearly hairless cat. See the Minskin profile.
Donskoy. A hairless breed from Russia with wrinkled skin. See the Donskoy profile.
Chausie. An athletic cat with jungle cat ancestry. See the Chausie profile.
American Wirehair. A cat with a crimped, wiry coat. See the American Wirehair profile.
Burmilla. A shimmering silver cat from a Burmese and Chinchilla Persian cross. See the Burmilla profile.
Korat. An ancient silver-blue cat from Thailand. See the Korat profile.
Other uncommon cats include the Cymric, the Havana Brown, the Australian Mist and the Thai.
Why are they rare?
Some breeds are new and still building numbers. Others come from small gene pools or have breeding difficulties, such as hairless or short-coated lines. Some have been overshadowed by popular breeds. A few are protected by strict breeding programs.
The risks of small gene pools
When a breed has few cats, relatives are often bred together, which can increase inherited disease. Ask breeders about genetic testing, pedigrees and health records. Ask about the COI, or coefficient of inbreeding, if available. See how to choose a kitten.
Cost and waiting
Rare breeds are usually expensive, and there may be long waiting lists. Be wary of sellers who offer a rare cat cheaply or ship it without meeting you. See cat pet insurance guide for planning veterinary costs.
Registries and recognition
Breeds are recognized by different registries, such as the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA), The International Cat Association (TICA) and others. A breed may be fully recognized by one and still developing in another. Recognition affects whether a cat can be shown, but it does not guarantee quality.
Care
Every rare breed has its own needs.
- Hairless or sparsely coated cats need skin care and warmth. See how to bathe a cat.
- Active breeds need space and play. See indoor cat enrichment ideas.
- Long coats need brushing. See grooming longhaired cats.
Finding one responsibly
- Choose breeders who register cats, test for known problems and let you see the home.
- Ask to meet the parents.
- Get a written contract and health guarantee.
- Avoid sellers who push you to pay deposits without information.
- Consider breed rescues, where adult cats may be available.
See adopting a cat from a shelter.
Are rare cats right for you?
Rare does not mean better. Many cats from shelters are just as loving. If you want an unusual look, make sure that you also want the temperament and care. See how to choose a cat breed.
Questions to ask a breeder of a rare cat
Before paying a deposit, ask how many litters the breeder produces each year, which health tests are done and how often, and whether the kittens are raised in the house. Ask how many generations of pedigree are available, and whether the breeder will take a cat back if your circumstances change. A responsible breeder will ask you questions too, and may want to see photos of your home. Ask about the age at which kittens leave, which should be at least twelve weeks for most breeds, and ask for vaccination and deworming records. If anything feels rushed or unclear, walk away.
Beware of scams and impulse buying
Rare cats attract scammers who post photos of kittens that do not exist, and ask for money by transfer. Never pay a deposit without video calls, references and a visit if possible. Be cautious of sellers who use the word rare to justify high prices without papers. Check the breeder's registration with the relevant registry, read reviews from past buyers and ask your vet whether they know the breeder. A genuine rare cat is worth the wait.
When to see a vet
Find a vet who knows your breed, if possible. Use the US vet directory to find a clinic.
Frequently asked questions
What is the rarest cat breed?
Counts vary, but breeds such as the Lykoi and American Wirehair have small populations.
Are rare cats more expensive?
Usually yes, because demand outstrips supply and breeding is limited.
Are rare breeds healthier?
Not necessarily. Small gene pools can raise the risk of inherited disease.
Can I find a rare cat in a shelter?
Occasionally, usually as mixes, so ask breed rescue groups.
Sources and further reading
We link to recognised organizations so you can check the basics for yourself. We have no commercial relationship with any site listed here.
- The International Cat AssociationBreed information and a global cat registry.
- International Cat CareVeterinary-reviewed advice on feline health, behavior and welfare.
- Cornell Feline Health CenterFeline health information from Cornell University's College of Veterinary Medicine.
Tailwisp is independent and written under our editorial policy. Learn who we are, or browse all cat guides.