Sphynx Cat: Skin Care, Health and Temperament

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 20, 20264 min read

The Sphynx looks like no other cat. Wrinkled, warm to the touch and impossible to ignore, it is an outgoing and affectionate companion that is happiest in the middle of household life. Its lack of fur is only the beginning of what makes the breed unusual, and the care it needs is different from that of a typical coated cat.

Origins

Hairless kittens had appeared in different places over the years, but the modern Sphynx traces back to the 1960s in Canada, when a hairless kitten named Prune was born to a domestic shorthaired cat in Ontario. Breeders developed the line with careful selection, and the breed is now recognized by major registries. Hairlessness is caused by a recessive gene.

Appearance

Sphynx cats are medium-sized, muscular and surprisingly heavy. The skin is wrinkled around the shoulders and head, the ears are large, the eyes lemon-shaped and the belly often rounded. Many have a fine down that feels like warm suede, and some have a little hair on the nose, tail or toes. Skin may show the color and pattern the cat would have had with fur.

Temperament

The Sphynx is extroverted and affectionate. It seeks warmth and often curls up on people, under blankets or in sunny patches. Most are energetic, playful and inquisitive, greeting visitors at the door and joining in family activities. They tend to do best with company and may be unhappy if left alone for long stretches. A second cat or dog can help.

They are intelligent, can learn tricks and need play and interaction to stay content.

Skin care

Without fur to absorb oils, the skin produces sebum that builds up. Left alone, it can leave marks on bedding and cause blackheads or acne, especially on the chin and tail base. Plan to:

1. Bathe every one to four weeks using a gentle cat-safe shampoo, then rinse thoroughly and dry well.
2. Wipe skin between baths with a soft cloth if needed.
3. Clean the ears weekly, because there is no hair to filter wax and debris.
4. Wipe eye discharge and the folds of the face.
5. Trim nails and clean nail beds, where oil can collect.

Sunburn is a real risk, so avoid strong direct sunlight on pale cats. Washing frequently and the use of sun protection suggested by your vet help reduce risk. See how to brush a cat for general handling tips.

Keeping warm

Sphynx cats lose heat quickly. Provide heated cat beds, blankets and sunny spots, and consider a cat sweater in cooler weather. A mostly indoor life is essential. Avoid putting a heating pad on high without a cover and a way to move away from it.

Feeding

Sphynx cats have fast metabolisms and eat more than similarly sized furry cats, although this varies between individuals. Offer a high-quality, complete cat food, measured portions and fresh water. Our guide to how much to feed your cat explains how to monitor body condition.

Health

Sphynx cats have several health considerations.

• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Common in the breed. Responsible breeders screen with echocardiograms.
• Skin conditions. Yeast and bacterial infections and urticaria pigmentosa.
• Dental disease. Gingivitis and gum problems.
• Hereditary myopathy. A muscle disorder with a DNA test.
• Respiratory infections. Some Sphynx are susceptible to upper respiratory infections.

Ask breeders for heart screening results and DNA test results. See cat health guides and the emergency warning signs guide.

Is a Sphynx right for you?

A Sphynx suits people who want an attention-loving cat and enjoy the routine of bathing, ear cleaning and warmth. It is not suitable for someone who wants a low-maintenance cat, or for allergy sufferers seeking an easy answer. If you want a less demanding shorthair, consider the British Shorthair, and try the cat breed finder.

Sun, cold and safety

Because a Sphynx has no coat, keep it away from strong midday sun through windows, and talk to your vet about safe sun protection. In winter, keep the home warm, offer layers and avoid drafts. Never let a Sphynx outside unsupervised, where cold, sun, scratches and traffic are all dangers.

Sphynx and allergies

Allergic people often hope that a hairless cat will cause fewer reactions. The main cat allergen, Fel d 1, is produced in skin and saliva, so hairless cats can still cause symptoms. Spend time with the individual cat before committing, and talk to an allergist if allergies are a concern.

Cost and sourcing

Sphynx kittens are expensive and the breed often needs more veterinary attention. Adoption is possible through rescues. Our guide to cat vet visit costs helps you plan.