Is Nutmeg Toxic to Dogs? Spices Dogs Should Avoid

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

The smell of nutmeg is a staple of holiday baking, and curious dogs often get into spice jars or baked goods. Small amounts are not usually a concern, but large amounts can cause dramatic signs.

Why nutmeg is a problem

Nutmeg contains myristicin, a compound that in high doses affects the central nervous system. It can cause hallucination-like effects in people, and in dogs it can lead to disorientation, an increased heart rate, high blood pressure, tremors and seizures. Dogs that eat whole nutmegs or large amounts of ground spice are at risk. Doses of around one to two teaspoons of ground nutmeg for a small dog could cause problems. Individual sensitivity varies.

Signs of nutmeg poisoning

• Disorientation or unusual behavior
• Drooling and vomiting
• Fast heart rate
• Dry mouth and increased thirst
• Abdominal pain
• Tremors
• Seizures

Signs can start within a few hours and may last up to two days.

What to do

1. Remove the spice and estimate the amount eaten.
2. Call your vet or a pet poison helpline.
3. Provide the amount, time and your dog's weight.
4. Follow instructions. Your vet may induce vomiting if recent, give activated charcoal and provide supportive care.

See what to do if your dog is poisoned.

Baked goods

Pumpkin pie, eggnog, spice cake, gingerbread and many cookies include nutmeg, along with sugar, butter, raisins, chocolate or xylitol. These other ingredients are often the bigger danger. See chocolate toxicity, grapes and raisins and xylitol. Plain pumpkin is different from pie filling. See pumpkin for dogs.

Other spices to avoid

• Garlic and onion powder. Toxic to red blood cells. See onions and garlic.
• Chili powder, cayenne and hot peppers. Irritate the mouth and stomach.
• Salt in large amounts. See salt poisoning.
• Cocoa powder.
• Cloves and allspice, which contain eugenol and can cause stomach upset.
• Mustard seed and ground mustard in large amounts.

Spices that are generally safe in small amounts

• Cinnamon. Not toxic, but can irritate the mouth and cause stomach upset if a lot is eaten.
• Turmeric, in small amounts.
• Parsley, basil and ginger in small quantities.

Even safe spices are not necessary in a dog's diet. Avoid seasoning dog food.

Essential oils and potpourri

Some oils and potpourri contain concentrated spice extracts that can be toxic. Keep them out of reach.

Prevention

• Store spices in closed cupboards.
• Keep baked goods and cooking out of reach.
• Do not share spiced foods.
• Keep dogs out of the kitchen during baking.

Nutmeg in drinks and desserts

Eggnog, chai lattes, mulled drinks and many desserts contain nutmeg along with sugar, cream and sometimes alcohol. A lick of a spiced latte is unlikely to cause trouble, but an entire mug can include caffeine, dairy and spice at once. Keep mugs out of reach, and do not offer sips. See caffeine toxicity and alcohol and dogs.

Pet-safe seasonal baking

If you want to bake for your dog, use simple recipes with plain pumpkin, oat flour and egg, without spices. Most dogs are delighted by the smell of baking itself. Keep treats small and count them toward the daily allowance, and avoid trying recipes that call for nutmeg, raisins, chocolate or sweeteners.

When to call the vet

Call if your dog has eaten more than a small taste of spice, if it is small, or if any signs appear. Bring the container or packaging to help your vet estimate the dose.

The takeaway

Nutmeg is dangerous in large amounts. Keep spices and spiced treats away from your dog, and call your vet if a lot has been eaten.

This article is general educational information, not veterinary advice. Every dog is different. If your dog is unwell, or you are unsure about a symptom, diet change or medication, contact your veterinarian.