Why Do Cats Bunny Kick? Play, Hunting and Affection Explained
Your cat flops on its side, wraps its front legs around your arm and then kicks furiously with its back feet. This is the bunny kick, and it may be one of the most recognizable cat behaviors. It looks funny, but it can leave scratches. Here is what is going on, and what to do about it.
What is bunny kicking?
Bunny kicking is when a cat holds onto an object, such as a toy, a hand or another cat, with its front paws, and rapidly kicks with the hind legs. It often comes with biting or licking. The posture is characteristic: the cat is on its side or back, with the body curled around the target.
Why cats do it
Hunting instincts. Wild cats kill prey by grabbing it with the front claws and raking it with the back feet, a move that can disable a small animal. Pet cats retain this reflex, and use it on toys. See cat hunting instinct explained.
Play. Cats use it in play with toys, with other cats and with people. Kittens learn it by wrestling with litter mates.
Fighting skills. Kicking is also a defensive move, used when cats fight.
Affection and comfort. Some cats bunny kick a favorite toy or blanket, as well as sleeping partners, in a way that seems affectionate. Some may combine it with kneading.
Excitement. Kicking can follow a burst of energy, such as after zoomies. See cat zoomies explained.
Is it aggressive?
Usually not. Bunny kicking is generally play and not aggression, although the line can blur. If the cat's ears are flat, the tail is lashing, or it growls, it may be too aroused. See aggression between cats and redirected aggression in cats. If play becomes rough with cats, stop and give a break.
Why it hurts
Cat claws are sharp, and the hind legs are strong. When the target is your arm or hand, the kicks can scratch. This is a sign that your cat sees you as playmate and prey. Teaching your cat to use toys instead is the best fix.
How to redirect
- Use kicker toys. Long, sausage-shaped toys, often filled with catnip, are made for this. Offer one when your cat starts to grab.
- Do not use your hands as toys, which teaches the cat to attack them. See how to stop a cat from biting.
- Wear long sleeves or use a thick blanket while teaching.
- Play with wand toys, which keep your hands away. See how to play with your cat.
- Schedule play sessions. A cat that has plenty of outlets will be less likely to attack you. See exercise for indoor cats.
- Stop play if the cat uses claws or teeth on you, and walk away calmly. Resume with a toy.
- Trim nails to reduce scratches. See how to trim cat nails.
Catnip and kicker toys
Many cats love catnip kickers, and kicking them gives a strong outlet. Replace worn toys. See is catnip safe for cats.
Kittens and adults
Kittens bunny kick more, because they are learning. Provide kicker toys, and teach gentle play. See how to play with a kitten and kitten teething. Adults may still do it, especially during excited play.
Signs of overstimulation
- Tail thrashing.
- Ears flat.
- Dilated pupils.
- Hard biting.
- Growling.
Stop and let the cat calm. See cat tail language.
Multi-cat homes
Cats may bunny kick in play with each other. If one cat is unhappy, it may hiss or run. Separate if needed.
Rough play and kittens
Kittens that were taken from their mothers early, or hand-raised, may play more roughly, since they missed lessons from siblings about bite and claw control. Teach gentle play with toys, and end sessions when the kitten gets too excited. A second kitten of similar age can help, since they teach each other limits. See should you get two kittens. Keep nails trimmed, and keep your hands away from the action.
Choosing a kicker toy
Look for a toy at least a foot long, made of tough fabric, with strong seams. Catnip or silvervine can add appeal, but not every cat responds. Wash toys regularly, and replace those that are shredded to avoid ingestion of stuffing. Keep several in a basket so that your cat can choose. Offer one whenever your cat starts to grab you, and praise when it switches. Many cats learn quickly that the kicker is a legal target, and your arms stay scratch-free.
When to see a vet
See a vet if your cat is suddenly more aggressive or in pain. See signs of pain in cats. Use the US vet directory to find a clinic.
Frequently asked questions
Why does my cat kick my arm?
It is playing as if you were prey, using a natural hunting move.
Is bunny kicking aggressive?
Not always. It is part of play, but it can be too rough for you.
How can I stop it hurting?
Offer a long kicker toy, and avoid using your hands as toys.
Do kittens do it?
Yes, often. Many outgrow the roughest behavior, but adults do it too.
Sources and further reading
Behavior problems often have medical or emotional roots. These specialist bodies explain how professionals assess them.
- American College of Veterinary BehavioristsFind board-certified veterinary behavior specialists.
- Cat Friendly Homes (AAFP and ISFM)Cat-specific care guidance and a finder for cat-friendly practices.
- Fear Free PetsLow-stress handling and care for dogs and cats.
Tailwisp is independent and written under our editorial policy. Learn who we are, or browse all cat guides.