Why Do Cats Like High Places? Safety, Territory and Safe Perches

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 20, 20264 min read

If you look up in a cat-friendly home, you will find a cat. Cats are drawn to bookshelves, cupboards, fridges and the tops of doors. This habit is not defiance. It reflects deep instincts that serve cats well, and it tells you what your cat needs to feel secure.

The wild roots of climbing

The ancestors of domestic cats were small predators that were also prey for larger animals. Height offered safety from threats on the ground, a lookout for hunting, and a place to rest and watch. Domestic cats retain these instincts. A cat that is high up can see its territory, and anyone approaching, and can retreat out of reach.

Reasons cats climb

• Safety. Height gives security, particularly for anxious cats.
• Surveillance. A high perch offers a view of the room, windows and people. Cats are curious and like to monitor.
• Warmth. Warm air rises, and perches near the ceiling or on top of appliances are warmer.
• Territory and status. In multi-cat homes, high perches can establish status, and tall places help cats to avoid conflicts. See setting up a multi-cat home.
• Escape. A cat can leave a situation that feels threatening, such as a noisy child or a dog.
• Hunting practice. Climbing and pouncing from above build skills.
• Exercise and play. Climbing is physical enrichment. See exercise for indoor cats.
• Peace and quiet. Cats sleep in elevated spots away from traffic.

Giving cats safe heights

A cat with legal high places is less likely to use your cabinets and counters. Options include:

• Cat trees. Choose a stable tree with a wide base and sturdy perches. See how to choose a cat tree.
• Wall shelves and walkways, securely fixed to studs.
• Window perches, for a view. See window perches and bird feeders.
• Furniture-top beds, placed on bookcases or wardrobes.
• Cat condos and towers.

See catification ideas for small spaces. Provide several levels and routes, so that a cat can climb and descend without getting trapped.

Keep cats off counters and shelves

If your cat climbs where it should not, give it a better alternative nearby, and make the unwanted spot less attractive. See how to keep a cat off kitchen counters. Put breakables out of reach.

Safety

• Make sure shelves and trees are stable and can carry the cat's weight. See largest cat breeds.
• Secure windows and balconies. See summer safety for cats.
• Avoid perches near hot appliances, fireplaces or ceiling fans.
• Check that cords and blind pulls are out of reach.
• Provide soft landing areas.

Seniors and sick cats

Older cats may stop jumping because of arthritis or other pain. Provide ramps, steps and lower perches. See senior cat home modifications and arthritis in cats. A sudden change in climbing habits, such as refusing to jump onto the bed, can signal pain, so see a vet. See signs of pain in cats.

Cats that hide on high places

If a cat stays up high and avoids interaction, it may be stressed or afraid. Respect the retreat, and make the rest of the home safer. See signs of stress in cats and why do cats hide.

Kittens

Kittens climb everything. Give them safe options, and keep hazards out of reach. See kitten proofing your home.

Breeds that climb

Active breeds such as Abyssinians, Bengals and Siamese are famous climbers. See the Abyssinian and Bengal profiles. Provide tall trees and shelves.

Falls and injuries

Cats usually land on their feet, but falls from heights can cause injury. See cat emergency warning signs.

Choosing and placing perches

Place the best perches where your cat can see the room and the window, and where it can sleep without being disturbed. A perch near a radiator or a sunny window is popular in winter. Make sure that steps between perches are not too far apart, and that each level supports your cat's weight. Add soft pads, and keep the top clear of breakables. If you have several cats, put perches at different heights so each can choose. Check regularly for loose brackets or wear.

Teaching your cat to use a new perch

Place treats or a toy on the perch, and reward your cat for exploring it. Rub a little catnip on the pad if your cat likes it. Be patient, since cats may take days to accept something new.

When to see a vet

See a vet if your cat stops climbing, or limps after a jump. Use the US vet directory to find a clinic.