How to Choose a Cat Tree: Size, Stability, Materials and Placement

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 20, 20264 min read

A good cat tree is more than furniture. It gives cats a place to climb, scratch, watch and hide, and it gives them a sense of territory and security. A bad one wobbles, is too small and ends up as a very expensive laundry rack. Here is how to choose a tree your cat will use for years.

Why cats need vertical space

Cats are climbers by nature. Height lets them observe from a safe place, escape from conflict and feel secure. In multi-pet homes, vertical space reduces tension by letting cats avoid each other. Climbing and scratching also provide exercise and stretch muscles. See indoor cat enrichment ideas.

Stability comes first

A tree that shakes when a cat jumps on it will quickly be abandoned. Look for:

• A wide, heavy base, ideally with a non-slip bottom.
• Thick posts, at least three to four inches across for large cats.
• Solid construction, with wood or strong particleboard, not thin cardboard tubes.
• Secure joints, with bolts rather than only staples.
• Wall anchors for tall models, if provided.

Test it in the store or read reviews for comments about wobbling.

Choose the right size

Height. Tall trees give a view, but make sure your cat can climb them. Senior or disabled cats may prefer a shorter tree with low steps. Kittens do better with low perches.

Perches. They should be big enough for the cat to turn and lie comfortably. For large breeds such as the Maine Coon, choose perches at least 16 inches across.

Space between levels. Not so far that the cat cannot jump up, and not so close that it bumps its head.

Multiple cats. Choose a tree with several perches at different heights, or more than one tree.

Materials

Sisal-wrapped posts at least 30 inches tall give a full stretch. See why do cats scratch furniture for how to match scratchers to a cat's preferences.

Features that add value

• Enclosed condos or hideaways for privacy.
• Hammocks and beds for relaxing.
• Dangling toys, though remove any with loose strings.
• Ramps for senior cats.
• Removable, washable covers.
• Window-mounted perches as a supplement.

Safety checks

• Avoid strong chemical smells, which may signal off-gassing from glues and finishes. Air a new tree before use.
• Check for loose bolts and screws regularly.
• Choose rounded edges and avoid small parts a cat could swallow.
• Keep the tree away from hazards such as hot lamps and blinds cords.
• Replace damaged trees promptly.

Where to put it

Cats like to see what is going on. Good spots are near a window, in a family room or beside a favorite sofa. A tree in a remote corner may be ignored. Make sure the area is quiet enough for naps. If your cat scratches a particular piece of furniture, place a sturdy post or tree beside it. In multi-cat homes, place trees in several places.

Teach your cat to use it

1. Place treats and toys on the lower levels.
2. Rub catnip or silvervine on the posts.
3. Use a wand toy to lure the cat onto perches.
4. Praise and reward use.
5. Do not force the cat onto the tree.

DIY and alternatives

Shelving along walls, sturdy bookcases, cat steps and window perches provide climbing without a big tree. Buy only what fits your space and your cat. For larger spaces, ceiling-mounted tension poles can add height.

When to replace

Replace a tree when posts are shredded to the core, platforms sag or the base wobbles. Many cats prefer a fresh scratching surface, so replacing the sisal or adding a new post can renew interest.

Quick buying checklist

Before you buy, check that the tree does not wobble when you push it, that the perches are large enough for your cat's whole body, that the posts are wrapped in sisal or similar durable material and that the base is heavy or can be anchored. Think about where it will go, measure the ceiling height and read the assembly instructions, since poor assembly is a common cause of wobbling. If you are unsure, choose a simpler, sturdier model instead of a taller, more elaborate one. A solid tree in the right spot will be used daily, and cats often favor the highest perch with a view.

Budget

Good cat trees range from modest to expensive. Spend on stability and size, not on extras. A well-built tree lasts many years. For ideas on keeping cats stimulated, read indoor cat enrichment ideas and check cat-proofing your home before placing a tree near windows.