How to Choose a Cat Bed: Shapes, Materials and Where to Put It
A cat sleeps for twelve to sixteen hours a day, so where and how your cat rests matters. Yet many owners buy a beautiful bed only to find the cat curled up in a cardboard box or on the laundry pile. Understanding what cats look for helps you to choose a bed that gets used.
What cats want from a sleeping spot
Cats are drawn to places that are:
- Warm. Cats prefer temperatures higher than people do, and sunny windows and radiators are favorites.
- Secure. A spot with a wall behind it, or a hidden nook, lets a cat watch without being surprised.
- Elevated. Height gives a sense of control. See how to choose a cat tree.
- Scented. Your scent comforts a cat, which is why they sleep on your clothes and pillow. See why does my cat sleep on me.
- Quiet. Cats avoid busy, noisy spots when they sleep deeply.
See why do cats sleep so much and why do cats love boxes.
Types of cat bed
Cave or hooded beds. Offer cover and warmth for shy or anxious cats. Make sure the entrance is big enough for large breeds.
Bolster or donut beds. Raised edges to lean on, ideal for cats that like to curl up or rest their head.
Flat pads and blankets. Simple and washable, good for cats that sprawl, and for placing on high surfaces.
Hammocks and window perches. Attach to windows or radiators. See window perches and bird feeders.
Heated beds. Useful for seniors and thin-coated cats, if they use low-wattage, chew-resistant cords or self-warming materials. Check the manufacturer's safety information and supervise new users. See winter safety for cats.
Orthopedic beds. With memory foam, helpful for cats with joint problems. See arthritis in cats.
Cardboard scratchers and boxes. Cheap and popular, often the winner. See how to choose a scratching post.
Choosing by your cat
- Kittens. Choose a washable, durable bed, and expect accidents. See kitten supplies checklist.
- Longhaired cats. Prefer cooler, breathable materials in warm weather.
- Hairless and short-coated cats. Often need warmth. See Sphynx vs Devon Rex.
- Large cats. Need roomy beds with sturdy edges. See largest cat breeds.
- Seniors. Need low sides, soft support and easy access. See senior cat care guide.
- Anxious cats. Prefer caves and hideaways.
Materials and safety
Choose soft, durable fabric that is easy to wash. Avoid beds with loose strings, buttons or stuffing that could be eaten. Cats that chew fabric may swallow fibers, so choose tough materials, and see a vet if chewing is frequent. Avoid fragranced products, since many cats dislike strong scents, and some are toxic. Check that dyes are non-toxic.
Where to put the bed
Put beds in warm, quiet areas, away from the litter box and food. Place one near where the family spends time, since many cats want to be near people but not in the middle of the action. Add another in a quiet spare room or on a high shelf. Cats often move among beds with the seasons, using sunny spots in winter and cool floors in summer.
If your cat ignores the bed
- Move it to where your cat already likes to nap.
- Add a scent, such as an old T-shirt or a blanket from the sofa.
- Warm it, with a heat pad or a sunny spot.
- Try a different shape. If the cat uses a box, buy a bed with similar walls.
- Reward use with treats, and do not force the cat.
- Give it time. Cats may take weeks to accept new items.
Cleaning
Wash covers every one to two weeks in hot water with an unscented detergent. Vacuum fur. If your cat has fleas, wash bedding at a high temperature and treat the cat and home. See fleas on cats. If the cat has had an accident, use an enzyme cleaner. See how to remove cat urine odor.
Signs of a problem
Changes in sleeping habits can indicate illness. A cat that suddenly sleeps more, hides or avoids its usual bed may be in pain. See signs of pain in cats. Cats that sleep in the litter box or on cold tiles may be unwell.
When to see a vet
See a vet if sleeping patterns change suddenly or if your cat seems stiff or uncomfortable. Use the US vet directory to find a clinic.
Frequently asked questions
Why does my cat sleep in a box instead of the bed?
Boxes feel snug and secure, so try a bed with high sides or a cave shape.
How many beds should a cat have?
Several, in different rooms, so your cat can choose between warm, cool and quiet spots.
Do cats need heated beds?
Seniors, thin-coated and hairless cats often enjoy gentle warmth, as long as the product is pet-safe.
How often should I wash a cat bed?
Every one to two weeks for covers, and more often if the cat is ill or has fleas.
Sources and further reading
We link to recognised organizations so you can check the basics for yourself. We have no commercial relationship with any site listed here.
- Ohio State Indoor Pet InitiativeResearch-based enrichment ideas for indoor cats and dogs.
- ASPCA cat careEveryday care, behavior and safety basics for cats.
- American Veterinary Medical Association: pet owner resourcesPolicy-level guidance from the national veterinary association.
Tailwisp is independent and written under our editorial policy. Learn who we are, or browse all cat guides.