Can Dogs Eat Apples? Benefits, Risks and Serving Tips
Crisp, sweet and crunchy, apples are a favorite fruit for many people, and many dogs enjoy them too. They make a healthy alternative to processed treats, as long as you prepare them properly and keep portions small.
Are apples safe for dogs?
Yes. Plain apple flesh is safe for most dogs. It contains water, fibre, vitamin C and small amounts of other nutrients. Apples are low in fat and protein, so they work as a low-calorie snack, though they are not a significant source of nutrition for dogs on a complete diet. See our guide to healthy dog treats.
Benefits
- Fibre. Supports digestion. See fibre for dogs.
- Low calorie. A good option for dogs watching their weight.
- Crunchy texture. Many dogs enjoy it, and it can be used for training.
- Hydration. Apples are mostly water.
- Fresh breath? Apples are sometimes said to clean teeth, but they do not replace brushing.
What to remove
- Seeds. Apple seeds contain amygdalin, which can release cyanide when crushed and digested. A few seeds are unlikely to harm a dog, but it is best to remove them.
- Core. It is tough and can cause choking or blockage, especially in small dogs.
- Stem and leaves. Remove them as well.
How to serve
- Wash the apple thoroughly.
- Cut it into thin slices or small cubes, removing the core and seeds.
- Serve fresh, or freeze slices for a cool snack.
- Introduce slowly, and watch for stomach upset.
How much?
Treats, including fruit, should make up no more than about ten percent of daily calories. As a rough guide, one or two thin slices suit a small dog, and a few slices a large dog. Too much apple can cause diarrhea or stomach upset because of the fibre and sugar.
Apple products to avoid
- Applesauce with added sugar, spices or xylitol. Plain unsweetened applesauce in small amounts is generally safe, but check labels.
- Apple pie and baked goods, which contain sugar, fat and sometimes nutmeg. See nutmeg and dogs.
- Apple juice, which is high in sugar.
- Dried apples in large amounts, which are concentrated in sugar and can swell in the stomach.
- Candied or caramel apples.
Special cases
- Diabetic dogs. Apples contain natural sugars, so ask your vet before offering them.
- Overweight dogs. Use sparingly, counting calories. See how to help an overweight dog lose weight.
- Dogs with sensitive stomachs. Start with a tiny piece.
- Puppies. Small pieces under supervision are fine.
Signs of a problem
Contact your vet if your dog shows vomiting, persistent diarrhea, lethargy or signs of choking after eating apple.
Other fruit options
Many dogs also enjoy bananas and blueberries in moderation. Some fruits are dangerous, including grapes and raisins. See grape and raisin toxicity.
Ways to serve apples
Thin slices are the simplest, but you can also grate a little apple over meals, stuff small cubes into a puzzle toy or freeze apple pieces for hot days. Some owners blend a little unsweetened apple with plain yogurt and freeze it in an ice tray. Whichever way you choose, keep portions modest, and wash the fruit to remove wax and residues. Organic or not, always remove seeds and core first.
The takeaway
Apples are a safe, healthy treat when prepared properly and served in moderation. Remove seeds and core, skip sugary products and keep the portion small.
Frequently asked questions
Are apples good for dogs?
In small amounts, yes. They offer fibre and vitamins and are low in fat.
Can dogs eat apple skin?
Usually yes, and it contains fibre, but wash it well.
Are apple seeds poisonous to dogs?
Seeds contain compounds that can release cyanide if chewed, though a few swallowed seeds are unlikely to harm a large dog. Remove them anyway.
How much apple can I give my dog?
A few thin slices for a small dog and a slice or two more for a larger dog, within the treat allowance.
This article is general educational information, not veterinary advice. Every dog is different. If your dog is unwell, or you are unsure about a symptom, diet change or medication, contact your veterinarian.