Japanese Spitz Breed Guide: Temperament, Care and Health

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

The Japanese Spitz is a small, cloud-white companion with a thick double coat, a plumed tail and a bright, friendly expression. It was developed in Japan in the twentieth century and has become a popular family dog.

Origins and appearance

The breed was created in Japan by crossing white spitz-type dogs, including Samoyeds and others, to produce a small, pure-white companion. Japanese Spitz are compact and elegant, with a pointed muzzle, small upright ears, a dense, straight outer coat and a soft undercoat, and a tail curled over the back. The coat is pure white and tends to repel dirt.

Temperament

They are cheerful, intelligent and loyal. They are alert and may bark at sounds, so early training helps. They are usually friendly with family and often reserved with strangers. They are playful and good with gentle children. Many dislike being left alone for long periods.

Exercise

They need about 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise, with walks and play. They enjoy games and short runs. Because they are alert, they appreciate mental activity such as puzzle toys. Use a leash or secure space.

Training

They are smart and generally eager. Use positive methods, short sessions and early socialization. Teach a quiet cue and reward calm behavior. House training is usually manageable.

Coat and grooming

The double coat needs brushing a few times a week, and more during seasonal shedding. See double coat dog grooming guide. The coat is relatively self-cleaning. Trim nails, clean ears and brush teeth. Do not shave.

Health considerations

Topics include:

• Patellar luxation. See luxating patella in dogs
• Dental disease. See dental disease in dogs
• Eye conditions, such as dry eye and cataracts. See dry eye in dogs
• Skin allergies. See dog skin allergies
• Hip dysplasia
• Tear staining of white fur around the eyes

Living with a Japanese Spitz

They suit apartments and homes with regular exercise. They are family dogs and dislike isolation. Training can control barking.

A typical day

A Japanese Spitz enjoys a morning walk, some play, a rest and an evening outing. They love company and games, and are content to follow family around the house.

Puppies and the first year

Puppies are fluffy and playful. Begin socialization, handling and training. Teach quiet cues early. See puppy socialization checklist.

Costs and commitment

Plan for grooming tools, dental care and vet care. See dog vet cost guide.

Seasons and travel

They tolerate cold well, but need shade and water in heat. They travel well and enjoy company.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes include encouraging barking, skipping grooming, leaving the dog alone for long and neglecting dental care.

Choosing a puppy or adult

Ask about patella and eye testing, and the parents' temperaments. Meet the parents and view the puppies' environment.

Is it the right breed for you?

A Japanese Spitz suits owners who want a clean, cheerful, white companion and can brush regularly and manage barking. It may not suit those wanting a quiet dog. For a similar American spitz, see the American Eskimo Dog.

A closer look at barking

Alert barking is natural in spitz types. Instead of scolding, teach a quiet cue: let the dog bark once or twice, say a cue word calmly, and reward the first moment of silence. Keep windows and fences from giving constant triggers, and provide enough exercise so that barking does not become the main entertainment.

The takeaway

Japanese Spitz are cheerful, white and alert, and they need grooming, training and company.